Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an essential energy source for the body’s cells, and insulin—a hormone produced by the pancreas—helps regulate its use. In people with diabetes, either the body doesn't produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use it, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and requires daily insulin injections.

Type 2 Diabetes – The most common form, often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity and inactivity. The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough of it.

Gestational Diabetes – Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss, and nerve damage.

Management and prevention involve a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, monitoring blood sugar levels, and in some cases, medication or insulin therapy.

Raising awareness about diabetes and promoting healthy lifestyles can significantly reduce the risk and improve the quality of life for those living with the condition.

Posted By Admin